Attic Air Sealing
Warm air gets into the attic through gaps in the ceiling: top plates, wiring and plumbing holes, duct chases, bath fans, and the flue chase. Small gaps get canned foam or caulk. Larger openings get rigid foam board or sheet metal, with fire-rated sealant where a flue passes through.
Insulation slows heat moving through the ceiling, but air flows right through loose fill. That is why sealing comes before any new depth.

